![]() ![]() Through building design, we may be able to mediate health outcomes, leading to major health and economic benefits for society ( Hoisington et al., 2019).Įnvironmental enrichment studies in animal models have suggested that features of the physical enclosure, including size of the environment ( Barker et al., 2017), impact cellular, molecular and behavioral outcomes ( Nithianantharajah and Hannan, 2006 Janssen et al., 2018). Accordingly, understanding whether the buildings we inhabit affect our emotions is critical. Emotion is recognized to play an important role in our mental and physical health ( Damasio, 1998 Lopez et al., 2018). There is currently no robust method to evaluate how building design affects our emotion. This study provides a rigorous empirical framework for assessing the environmental impact of a design characteristic on human emotion and suggests that measures of high-frequency oscillations may provide a useful marker of the response to built environment. However, we did find increased range in skin conductance response (SCR) and heart rate variability (HRV) to the built environment conditions. We did not detect an effect of scale on autonomic indicators or self-reported emotion. Frontal midline low-γ and high-γ power were also found to increase with enlarged scale, but contrary to our hypothesis, scale did not modulate frontal midline power or lateralization in the θ or α bandwidths. Our results revealed enlarged scale increased electroencephalography (EEG) power in the β bandwidth. Using a Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE) and controlling for indoor environmental quality (IEQ), 66 adults (31 female, aged 18–55) were exposed to context-neutral enclosed indoor room scenes to understand whether built environment scale affected self-report, autonomic nervous system, and central nervous system correlates of emotion. This study examines whether the scale of interior built environments modulate neural networks involved in emotion regulation. As mental health problems are becoming more prevalent, and exposure to indoor environments is increasing, it is important we develop rigorous methods to understand whether design elements in our environment affect emotion. Understanding emotion is significant, as it influences cognitive processes, behavior, and wellbeing, and is linked to the functioning of physiological systems. There is currently no robust method to evaluate how built environment design affects our emotion. ![]()
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